1. Describe the fundamentals of circuit switching and distinguish complex telephone systems. 

 2. Differentiate the fundamentals of Space division switching and time division switching. 

 3. Design, develop and evaluate the telecom traffic to meet defined specifications and needs. 

 4. Identify the control of switching networks and signalling concepts. 

 5. Classify the engineering concepts of packet switching and routing which will help to design various switch architectures for future research work.